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HMS ''Iron Duke'' is a Type 23 frigate of the Royal Navy, and the third ship to bear the name. ''Iron Duke'' was launched on 2 March 1991 by Lady King in the presence of the Duke and Duchess of Wellington. Her affiliated town is Kingston upon Hull, and she is named after Arthur Wellesley, the first Duke of Wellington (the "Iron Duke"). She was the fifth Duke-class Type 23 frigate to be launched for the Royal Navy, at a cost of £140 million. The motto of ''Iron Duke'' is ''Virtutis Fortuna Comes'' (latin: "Fortune is the companion of valour") – inherited from the 33rd (The Duke of Wellington's) Regiment of Foot. ''Iron Duke'' carries a number of weapons and sensors which make her a multi-purpose combat vessel. Like all T23s, her original design role was anti-submarine warfare, but she can be employed in a variety of roles. She carries a Lynx Helicopter which can be used in an anti-submarine and anti-surface role as well as for humanitarian and search and rescue purposes.〔(History : HMS Iron Duke : Type 23 Frigates : Surface Fleet : Operations and Support : Royal Navy )〕 ''Iron Duke'' has intercepted several large consignments of illegal drugs being sent from the Caribbean to Europe, in many cases with the aid of embarked United States Coast Guard personnel. She was also involved in action off Libya in 2011 on her way back from a patrol in the Persian Gulf. More recently, ''Iron Duke'' has been the First of Class fit for the Royal Navy's new Type 997 Artisan 3D, successfully firing her missile system, using the new radar combined with the updated 'SWMLU' Seawolf missile targeting system, in the English Channel. ==Deployments== In 2000, ''Iron Duke'' was part of the Royal Navy task force—comprising ''Illustrious'', ''Ocean'', ''Argyll'', ''Chatham'', and four RFA ships—that deployed to Sierra Leone during the civil war there. ''Iron Duke'' relieved ''Argyll'' of her duties in September.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Summer 2000: Duties in Sierra Leone. )〕 During this incident ''Argyll'', assisted by ''Ocean'', laid the foundation for the Iron Duke Community School. This is a school for orphans in Freetown. President Kabbah of Sierra Leone decreed the school be named after the crew of ''Iron Duke'' for completing the construction of the six classrooms.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iron Duke completes 33,000-mile voyage. )〕 In May 2002 ''Iron Duke'' re-entered service after a refit, armed with a new 4.5 inch Mod 1 gun. Under the command of Commander Phil Warwick, ''Iron Duke'' sailed into Portsmouth for her re-dedication. Amongst those in attendance were the present Duke of Wellington and Earl Jellicoe, both related to figures associated with the ship's name and career.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HMS ''Iron Duke'' Re-enters Service. )〕 The following January ''Iron Duke'' deployed to the Caribbean for counter-drugs operations, hurricane season disaster relief standby, and visiting UK Overseas Territories for diplomatic purposes. This was the frigate's first operation since completing her refit at the end of 2001 and comprehensive training including multi-national exercises off Scotland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Frigate Sails For Counter-Drugs Operations. )〕 In February 2006 ''Iron Duke'' conducted trials in Loch Goil and Loch Fyne.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Scottish Trials for Iron Duke. )〕 In September 2006 ''Iron Duke'', under Commander Andy Jordan, was providing a presence for UK overseas territories in the Caribbean and providing the UK contribution to the US war on drugs. She returned to the UK in December 2006. During her six-month deployment, ''Iron Duke'' steamed over , and made 22 port visits to 18 different locations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Six Ships Return To Portsmouth in Three Days. )〕 In 2007 ''Iron Duke'', now under the command of Commander Mark Newland, was dry-docked for ten months at HMNB Portsmouth. Various systems were upgraded including the anti-submarine warfare equipment, and the ability to operate the Merlin helicopter was added. The first installation of a NATO Radial Chemical, Biological, Radioactive, Nuclear filter system was made; this filter was undergoing trials prior to installation across the fleet, if successful.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Refit Period for Iron Duke. )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New CBRN Fit on HMS ''Iron Duke''. )〕 After 18 months of refit and upgrading, by March 2008 ''Iron Duke'' was halfway through her Operational Sea Training, in readiness for deployment to the North Atlantic at the end of May. All aspects of warfare were included in the training, including the infamous 'Thursday War' training exercise.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HMS ''Iron Duke'' – Progress with Sea training. )〕 In 18 April 2008 ''Iron Duke'' deployed to Avonmouth to train in sea and harbour safety. Avon and Somerset Police assisted in training in the co-operation between the Royal Navy and uniformed police in the event of harbour security being breached. Civic dignitaries also viewed the ship.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pressure Is on As Royal Navy Warship Is Put Through Its Paces in Avonmouth. )〕 Later in April the ''Iron Duke''s Operational Sea Training increased in difficulty with a simulation of tension between Brownian and Ginger forces with negotiations in neutral Freeport (Devonport) and a high risk of terrorist attacks. This exercise tested the defensive capabilities of the ship and the flexibility of proportional response to threats. Later in the series of exercises a hurricane hit the simulated island of Bullpoint, allowing ''Iron Duke'' to test her disaster relief capabilities including first aid, providing food and shelter to the survivors and helping to rebuild basic amenities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Operational Sea Training – Disaster in the Caribbean! )〕 ''Iron Duke'' visited her home town, Kingston upon Hull, over the weekend of 26 to 29 April 2008 and was open to the public for 6 hours.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hull Welcomes Its Very Own Duke. )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iron Duke Rounds off Successful Visit to Hull. )〕 By Friday 13 June ''Iron Duke'' arrived in Lisbon, Portugal after two operational stand-offs to determine that she was ready to deploy operationally. ''Iron Duke'' was briefed by the Maritime Analysis and Operations Centre-Narcotics, a pan-European counter-narcotics agency, about intelligence on criminal matters such as cannabis and cocaine smuggling on the high seas. She then moved to Gibraltar for re-supply and the infamous Rock Run. ''Iron Duke'' was now on Maritime Security Patrol in the North Atlantic.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Operational Stand Offs Prepare Iron Duke for Imminent Operations. )〕 As of 31 August 2008 ''Iron Duke'' was dispatched to assist relief efforts for the Atlantic Hurricane Gustav. ''Iron Duke'' has intercepted illegal drugs being shipped from the Caribbean to Europe on several occasions, sometimes aided by embarked United States Coast Guard personnel. Large shipments were intercepted on 25 June 2003 (3.7 tonnes of cocaine on MV ''Yalta''),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Iron Duke'' in £250 Million Drug Swoop. )〕 2 June 2008 (900 kilograms of cocaine in a speedboat which later sank), late July 2009 (drugs with a street value of £33m on a speedboat later sunk by gunfire).〔(BBC: Navy blasts drugs speedboat )〕 and September 2009 (5.5 tonnes of cocaine).〔(BBC: Navy seizes cocaine 'worth £240m' ).〕 In March 2012 ''Iron Duke'' began a major refit in HM Naval Base, Portsmouth. Some major parts of the work package took place for the first time on a Type 23 class of ship, as the MOD looks to extend the life of the Type 23 frigates beyond the original time frame to coincide with the introduction of the Type 26 class of ships, the first which is currently expected to enter service as soon as possible after 2020. Also included in the refit was the installation of BAE Systems Artisan medium-range 3D surveillance radar〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HMS Iron Duke equipped with Artisan surveillance radar. )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iron Duke Back at Sea After Major Upgrade )〕 and in June 2013 she was put back at sea.〔http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/News-and-Events/Latest-News/2013/June/25/130625-Iron-Duke-back-at-sea-after-major-upgrade〕 She test fired 7.62mm rounds from her General Purpose Machine Guns and Mini-Guns, 3lb ceremonial guns and the torpedo system. 〔http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/News-and-Events/Latest-News/2013/September/02/130902-HMS-Iron-Duke-puts-the-war-into-warship〕 In early 2014, she successfully fired her new 'SWMLU' Seawolf missile system against towed targets, destroying two simulated hostile aircraft skimming the surface of the sea, targeting from the brand new 3D radar system. On 20 June 2014, ''Iron Duke'' deployed on operations for the first time since her refit. The frigate will sail down the Atlantic, gradually working its way down south via the west coast of Africa to the British Overseas Territories in the region. It is a routine deployment known as Atlantic Patrol Tasking (South).〔(HMS Iron Duke sailed for an all-seasons operational deployment ), royalnavy.mod.uk, 20 June 2014〕 On 20 August 2014, HMS Iron Duke received a 21 gun salute as she approached Robben Island to dock at the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town, South Africa. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMS Iron Duke (F234)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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